![]() ![]() An early version was destroyed by the Persians in 480 BC. The Parthenon you see today was not the first. ![]() Mdina Rd, Attard, Malta Enlarge/Slideshow See On Map Directionsĥ9 Description of the Parthenon on Acropolis in Athens, Greece ![]() This was the original entry into Mdina before the current Main Gate was built in the early 18th century. If you look closely, you will notice a rectangular indentation in the wall. In recent history, Malta was part of the British Empire from 1800 until the country’s independence in 1964. Then the Knights Hospitaller from the Order of Saint John of Jerusalem dominated until 1798 when they were attacked by Napoleon’s French troops. ![]() The Muslims eventually lost control to the Kingdom of Sicily who ruled from 1194 until 1530. They built these ramparts and made Mdina the island’s capital city. This translates to “safe haven.” The Romans called it Melite from 218 BC until 870 AD. When the Phoenicians arrived in the 7th century BC, they named the island Malat. Archeological evidence suggests the first settlement was around 5200 BC. The word Mdina means “city surrounded by walls.” Most cars are banned from entering so it is often referred to as the “Silent City.” The history speaks volumes about Mediterranean civilization. This is an incredible experience! Plaza Ayuntamiento, 9, 30202 Cartagena, Murcia, Spain Enlarge/Slideshow See On Map Directionsĥ1 History Behind Fortified Walls at Mdina, Malta Marvel at the remnants of pink marble columns that once supported a 53 foot magnificent structure. Pretend to watch a grand performance on stage. Imagine hearing music from the orchestra pit. Now sit on one of the 6,000 seats within the 288 foot wide theatre. It is hard to understand how this archeological gem from 4 BC was buried for 1,800 years until discovered in 1987. The Roman Theatre of Cartago Nova was built during this era. While Augustus was Emperor of the Roman Empire (27 BC to 14 AD), he heavily invested in prestigious infrastructure. When Julius Caesar proclaimed it to be a Roman colony in 44 BC, the city gained further status and success. It grew in strategic importance and wealth thanks to silver and lead mining and active trade in the port. 38 Roman Theatre of Cartago Nova in Cartagena, SpainĪfter the Romans defeated the Carthaginians in 209 BC during the Second Punic War, they renamed the city Carthago Nova. ![]()
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